to be discriminated against

מופלה לרעה, מקופח

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◙ חפוקמ,הערל הלפומ◄

memdiskriminasikan

maakte onderscheid tussen,benadelen

diskriminerade mot

vi +prep obj

a) ‹persona/colectividad› to discriminate against

b) ( distinguir) to differentiate, distinguish

discriminate [dɪs'krɪmɪneɪt]

1 intransitive verb

(a) (on grounds of race, sex etc)

∎ to discriminate in favour of favoriser;

∎ she was discriminated against elle faisait l'objet ou était victime de discrimination;

∎ there are many people being sexually/racially discriminated against nombreux sont ceux qui sont victimes de discrimination sexuelle/raciale

(b) (distinguish) établir ou faire une distinction, faire une différence;

∎ to discriminate between right and wrong distinguer le bien du mal

2 transitive verb

distinguer;

∎ to discriminate right from wrong distinguer le bien du mal

1) ((with between) to make or see a difference between: It is difficult to discriminate between real and pretended cases of poverty.) distinguir

2) ((often with against) to treat a certain kind of people differently: He was accused of discriminating against women employees.) discriminar

•

- discrimination

discriminate vb discriminar

El gerundio de discriminate se escribe discriminating

tr[dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪt]

intransitive verb

1 (treat differently) discriminar ( against, a) ( between, entre)

■ he was sure he had been discriminated against because of his race estaba seguro de que lo habían discriminado a causa de su raza

■ some companies discriminate in favour of women algunas empresas favorecen a las mujeres

transitive verb

1 (see a difference) distinguir ( from, de), discriminar

discriminate [dɪs'krɪmə.neɪt] v, - nated ; - nating vt

distinguish: distinguir, discriminar, diferenciar

discriminate vi

: discriminar

to discriminate against women: discriminar a las mujeres

• diferenciar v.

• discriminar v.

• distinguir v.

• escoger v.

1) ( act with prejudice) hacer* discriminaciones, discriminar

2)

a) ( distinguish) distinguir*, discriminar

b) ( be discerning) discernir*, utilizar* el sentido crítico

1. VI

1) (=distinguish) distinguir ( between entre)

2) (=show prejudice)

3) (=show good judgment) tener buen criterio

VT distinguir ( from de)

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1) ( act with prejudice) hacer* discriminaciones, discriminar

2)

a) ( distinguish) distinguir*, discriminar

b) ( be discerning) discernir*, utilizar* el sentido crítico

1) (act with prejudice) fare discriminazioni

2) (distinguish) discriminare, distinguere ( between tra)

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1) ((with between) to make or see a difference between: It is difficult to discriminate between real and pretended cases of poverty.) distinguere

2) ((often with against) to treat a certain kind of people differently: He was accused of discriminating against women employees.) discriminare

•

- discrimination

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v. t. e i.

1 discriminare; fare discriminazioni: It is illegal to discriminate on the grounds of race, sex or age, è illegale discriminare in base alla razza, al sesso o all'età; The court found that her employer had discriminated against her because she was a woman, il tribunale ha giudicato il suo datore di lavore colpevole di discriminazione nei suoi confronti perché era una donna

2 discernere; distinguere: He cannot discriminate good films from bad, non sa distinguere un film buono da uno cattivo; Some people can't discriminate between red and green, alcune persone non distinguono il rosso dal verde.

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1) (act with prejudice) fare discriminazioni

2) (distinguish) discriminare, distinguere ( between tra)

discriminate [dɪsˈkrɪmɪneɪt]

( = make unfair distinction) introduire une discrimination

• to be discriminated against être victime d'une discrimination

• to discriminate between faire la différence entre

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1) ( act with prejudice) établir une discrimination ( against envers; in favour of en faveur de)

2) ( distinguish)

to discriminate in favour of sb/sth favoriser qn/qch;

∎ to discriminate against sb/sth faire de la discrimination envers qn/qch;

∎ to be discriminated against être victime de discrimination

American pink dollar = pouvoir d'achat des homosexuels;

British pink pound = pouvoir d'achat des homosexuels;

American familiar pink slip lettre f ou avis m de licenciement;

∎ to get a pink slip se faire virer

ам. colour

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ам. colour.

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руменина; поруменявам; пигмент;

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color, colour[´kʌlə] I. n 1. цвят, окраска; краска; багра; primary ( secondary) \colors основни (съставни) цветове; to bе discriminated against on account of o.'s \color подложен съм на расова дискриминация; off \color 1) не с обичайния си цвят; бледен; 2) неразположен, без настроение (дух); 3) прен. неприличен, непристоен, вулгарен, нецензурен; 4) прен. съмнителен, не в ред; 5) долнокачествен (обикн. за скъпоценни камъни); непълноценен, недостатъчен; неизправен; дефектен, повреден; to see the \color of s.o.'s money получавам пари от някого; to cast ( put) a false \color on s.th. представям нещо в лъжлива (невярна) светлина; in o.'s true \colors в истинския си образ (лик); some \color of truth известна правдоподобност; нещо вярно, малка доза истина; 2. боя, краска; багрилно вещество, пигмент; food \color оцветител за храна; box of \colors кутия с бои; to paint ( represent, depict) in bright ( dark) \colors обрисувам (представям) в светли (мрачни) тонове; to paint in true \color представям (изобразявам) правилно (правдиво); to lay on the \colors too thickly прен. прекалявам, пресилвам, силно преувеличавам; 3. руменина, червенина; he has very little \color пребледнял е; to lose \color пребледнявам; to change \color пребледнявам, почервенявам, "сменям си боята"; to gain \color почервенявам, поруменявам, ставам розов; high \color руменина, червенина (по бузите); 4. обикн. pl знаме, стяг, флаг, пряпорец; salute the \colors отдавам чест на знамената; to call to ( the) \colors свиквам под знамената, мобилизирам; to join the \colors постъпвам на военна служба, влизам в армията, нареждам се под знамената; with the \colors на действителна служба в армията; в действащата армия; to desert the \color s воен. дезертирам; прен. изоставям започната работа; to come off with flying \colors връщам се (излизам) с развени знамена, прен. удържам пълна победа; \color party адютант (охрана) на знамето; to lower ( strike) o.'s \colors предавам се, признавам се за победен; покорявам се; to nail o.'s \colors to the mast прен. открито изразявам (защитавам) своето мнение; упорствам, не отстъпвам; присъединявам се безвъзвратно към някаква кауза; to sail under false \colors 1) мор. плавам под чужд флаг; 2) прен. представям се не за това, което съм; подвеждам другите; to show o.'s \colors разкривам истинските си намерения (планове), откривам картите си; to stick to o.'s \colors държа се твърдо, не отстъпвам, държа на своето, упорствам; 5. колорит, характерна особеност; style full of \color колоритен (цветист, образен) стил; 6. предлог, претекст; прикритие; юрид. външно (привидно) основание; under the \color of под предлог на; под прикритието на; to give ( lend) \color to правя правдоподобен, потвърждавам, оправдавам; 7. муз. тембър; колорит; 8. индивидуалност; вид, характер, особеност; 9. pl цветни (не черни) платове; to dress in \colors обличам се в ярки цветове; 10. мор. церемония при вдигане и сваляне на знаме; 11. мин. следа (частица) от злато; 12. pl отличие, награда; win o.'s football \colors спечелвам футболни отличия; 13. attr цветен; свързан с цвят; \color TV цветен телевизор; \color photography цветна фотография, хромофотография; \color prejudice расова дискриминация; II. v 1. оцветявам, обагрям, боядисвам; to \color in a drawing оцветявам рисунка; 2. прен. украсявам; изопачавам, преиначавам; an account \colored by bias разказ, изпълнен с предубеждения; these facts are improperly \colord тези обстоятелства (факти) са изопачени; 3. получавам цвят; поруменявам, почервенявам; изчервявам се (често с up); she \colored with embarrassment изчерви се от неудобство.

(S. Africa) HR

the policy of giving preference in employment opportunities to qualified people from sectors of society that were previously discriminated against, for example, black people, women, and physically challenged people

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

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Both her father, a mathematician, and her mother encouraged Flügge-Lotz in her desire, unusual for a woman at that time, for a technical education. Her interest in aeronautics was awakened when she was a child, by seeing zeppelins (see Zeppelin, Ferdinand, Count von) being tested. In 1923 she entered the Technische Hochschule in Hannover to study engineering, specializing in aeronautics; she was often the only woman in the class. She obtained her doctorate in 1929 and began working in aeronautics. Two years later she derived the Lotz Method for calculating the distribution in aircraft wings of different shapes, which became widely used. Later, Flügge-Lotz took up an interest in automatic flight control of aircraft, notably of the discontinuous or "on-off" type. These were simple in design, inexpensive to manufacture and reliable in operation. By 1928 she had risen to the position of head of the Department of Theoretical Aerodynamics at Göttingen University, but she and her husband, Wilhelm Flügge, an engineering academic known for his anti-Nazi views, felt themselves increasingly discriminated against by the Hitler regime. In 1948 they emigrated to the USA, where Flügge was soon offered a professorship in engineering, while his wife had at first to make do with a lectureship. But her distinguished work eventually earned her appointment as the first woman full professor in the Engineering Department at Stanford University.

She later extended her work on automatic flight control to the guidance of rockets and missiles, earning herself the description "a female Werner von Braun ".

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1. отличать, различать; видеть различие

2. выделять, отличать

3. 1) проявлять пристрастие, быть небеспристрастным

2) (against) дискриминировать; проводить политику дискриминации